Explain Gandhi’s views on Hinduism.

Mahatma Gandhi's views on Hinduism were deeply rooted in his interpretation of the religion as a moral and ethical framework for righteous living. Gandhi considered himself a devout Hindu but rejected many traditional practices that he deemed inconsistent with the principles of truth and non-violence. Here are key aspects of Gandhi's views on Hinduism:

1. Universal Moral Principles:
   Gandhi believed that Hinduism, at its core, encapsulated universal moral principles that extended beyond religious boundaries. He emphasized the importance of truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa) as the fundamental tenets of Hinduism and saw them as applicable to all aspects of life.

2. Interconnectedness of Religions:
   Gandhi was an advocate of religious pluralism and saw Hinduism as part of a broader tapestry of interconnected religions. He rejected the idea of religious exclusivity and believed that various religious traditions provided different paths to the same ultimate truth.

3. Critique of Caste System:
   One of Gandhi's most significant critiques within Hinduism was directed at the caste system. He vehemently opposed the hierarchical social structure, untouchability, and discrimination associated with caste. Gandhi worked tirelessly for the upliftment of the marginalized and the eradication of untouchability.

4. Sarvadharma Samabhava:
   Gandhi promoted the concept of Sarvadharma Samabhava, meaning equal respect for all religions. While deeply rooted in Hindu traditions, he believed that true adherence to Hinduism involved embracing the principles of other religions, fostering a sense of unity among diverse communities.

5. Spiritual Practices:
   Gandhi engaged in traditional Hindu spiritual practices, including prayer, meditation, and the study of sacred texts. He believed that spiritual development was essential for personal and social transformation. His ashrams often incorporated elements of spiritual discipline and self-reflection.

6. Ahimsa and Vegetarianism:
   Gandhi's commitment to non-violence extended to his dietary choices. He advocated for vegetarianism and believed in the ethical treatment of animals. His vegetarianism was rooted in the Hindu principle of Ahimsa and reflected his holistic approach to living in harmony with all beings.

In summary, Gandhi viewed Hinduism not as a dogmatic set of rituals but as a dynamic and evolving system of ethical and spiritual principles. He sought to extract the essence of Hinduism, emphasizing universal values, social justice, and the interconnectedness of all religions. Gandhi's interpretation of Hinduism became a guiding force in his personal life and his efforts for social and political change.