Explain Major determinants of Australia’s Foreign Policy.

Australia's foreign policy is shaped by several major determinants, reflecting its strategic interests, regional dynamics, and global engagements.

1. Security Concerns: Ensuring national security is a primary determinant, influencing alliances and partnerships. Australia's commitment to the U.S.-Australia alliance and participation in regional security forums align with this priority.

2. Economic Interests: Economic considerations play a crucial role, driving trade relationships, investment strategies, and participation in international economic organizations. Australia seeks to enhance its economic prosperity through global partnerships.

3. Regional Stability: Australia prioritizes the stability and security of the Indo-Pacific region. Engagements with regional organizations, such as ASEAN, and contributions to regional security initiatives underscore this focus.

4. Global Governance and Rule of Law: Commitment to a rules-based international order and participation in global governance bodies shape Australia's foreign policy. Upholding human rights, addressing climate change, and contributing to international law are key aspects.

5. Cultural and People-to-People Ties: Building cultural and people-to-people connections is vital. Soft power diplomacy, educational exchanges, and cultural initiatives contribute to fostering understanding and goodwill.

6. Alliances and Multilateralism: Australia values its alliances, particularly with the United States, and actively engages in multilateral forums. Participation in the United Nations and regional organizations amplifies its influence on global issues.

These determinants collectively guide Australia's foreign policy decisions, reflecting a balance between national interests, regional stability, and global responsibilities.