Explain Medical Terminal of Pregnancy Act, 1971.
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Explain Medical Terminal of Pregnancy Act, 1971.
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, is legislation enacted in India to regulate and provide legal guidelines for the termination of pregnancies under certain circumstances. The act aims to address the issue of unsafe abortions and protect the health and well-being of women by ensuring access to safe and legal abortion services.
Under the act, pregnancy can be terminated by a registered medical practitioner if it poses a risk to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman, if there is a substantial risk of the child being born with physical or mental abnormalities, or if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest. The act sets specific conditions and procedures for obtaining abortions, including the gestational limit for abortions and requirements for obtaining consent from the pregnant woman or her guardian.
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, represents a significant step towards women's reproductive rights and access to safe healthcare services in India. It seeks to balance the need to protect the health and rights of women with the ethical and legal considerations surrounding abortion.