Explain National Agricultural Policy-2000.

The National Agricultural Policy of 2000 was introduced in India with the objective of promoting sustainable agricultural growth, enhancing productivity, ensuring food security, and improving the socio-economic conditions of farmers. Key features of the policy include:

1. Modernization of Agriculture: Emphasis on the adoption of modern technologies, improved agricultural practices, and efficient resource management to enhance productivity and competitiveness.

2. Diversification: Encouragement of crop diversification and promotion of high-value crops to increase farmers' income and reduce dependence on traditional crops.

3. Infrastructure Development: Focus on developing rural infrastructure such as irrigation facilities, rural roads, storage facilities, and market linkages to support agricultural development.

4. Market Reforms: Promotion of market reforms to facilitate better price realization for farmers, including contract farming, agro-processing, and value addition.

5. Sustainability: Integration of sustainable agricultural practices, including conservation of natural resources, adoption of organic farming, and promotion of integrated pest management.

6. Institutional Support: Strengthening of agricultural research and extension services, access to credit, insurance, and market information to empower farmers and enhance their resilience to risks.

The National Agricultural Policy of 2000 aimed to transform Indian agriculture into a dynamic, market-oriented sector while ensuring equitable growth and environmental sustainability. However, challenges such as climate change, market volatility, and rural-urban migration continue to shape the agricultural landscape, necessitating ongoing policy interventions and support for farmers.