Explain National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy, 2003.
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Explain National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy, 2003.
The National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy (NRRP) of 2003 in India was formulated to address the challenges faced by people displaced due to development projects, such as infrastructure, mining, and industrialization. The policy aimed to ensure that displaced persons are provided with adequate compensation, rehabilitation, and resettlement assistance to enable them to restore their livelihoods and standards of living.
Key features of the NRRP included the identification and registration of affected families, consultation and participation of affected communities in the resettlement process, provision of alternative land or housing, monetary compensation for lost assets, and support for income restoration and socio-economic rehabilitation. The policy emphasized the principles of voluntary resettlement, gender sensitivity, and social equity, with a focus on the welfare and empowerment of vulnerable groups, including women, indigenous peoples, and marginalized communities.
Overall, the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy of 2003 aimed to mitigate the adverse impacts of displacement, promote sustainable development, and safeguard the rights and dignity of displaced persons in India.