Explain Negative and positive Hindutva a of M.S. Golwrkar.

M.S. Golwalkar, also known as Guruji, was a prominent leader of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and a key figure in the development of Hindutva ideology. Golwalkar articulated his ideas on Hindutva, distinguishing between what he termed "negative" and "positive" aspects of Hindutva.

1. Negative Hindutva:
   Negative Hindutva, as espoused by Golwalkar, refers to the cultural and nationalist aspects of Hindutva that emphasize resistance against perceived threats to Hindu identity and interests. Golwalkar believed in guarding Hindu society against external influences, including foreign ideologies and religious conversions. Negative Hindutva focuses on protecting Hindu culture, traditions, and values from perceived encroachments.

2. Positive Hindutva:
   Positive Hindutva, on the other hand, embodies the constructive and proactive dimensions of Hindutva. Golwalkar envisioned Positive Hindutva as a movement to strengthen Hindu society from within, fostering a sense of unity, discipline, and selflessness among Hindus. This aspect of Hindutva emphasizes social reform, character building, and nation-building based on Hindu cultural principles.

Golwalkar's concept of Hindutva, encompassing both negative and positive dimensions, aimed at promoting a cohesive and confident Hindu society capable of asserting its cultural and national identity. The negative aspect serves as a defensive mechanism against perceived threats to Hindu interests, while the positive aspect focuses on internal regeneration and social upliftment.

It's important to note that Golwalkar's interpretation of Hindutva has been subject to diverse interpretations and critiques. While some view his ideas as a call for Hindu cultural revival and national unity, others criticize them for promoting exclusivist and majoritarian tendencies. Golwalkar's writings and speeches continue to influence discussions on Hindu nationalism and its role in shaping contemporary Indian politics and society.