Explain Norm setting.

Norm setting refers to the process by which individuals, groups, or societies establish and enforce standards of behavior, attitudes, or beliefs that are considered acceptable or appropriate within a particular context or social group. Norms serve as guidelines for behavior and help regulate social interactions by defining what is considered normal, expected, or desirable within a given community or culture. Norm setting involves both explicit and implicit mechanisms, including formal rules, laws, and regulations, as well as informal social norms, customs, and traditions. Norms can vary across different social contexts, cultures, and historical periods, reflecting diverse values, beliefs, and priorities. They may govern various aspects of human behavior, including dress codes, language use, social etiquette, and moral conduct. Norm setting is influenced by factors such as socialization, peer influence, media, and institutional practices, which shape individuals' perceptions of what is considered acceptable or deviant behavior. While norms play a vital role in maintaining social order and cohesion, they can also be contested, challenged, or changed over time through social movements, cultural shifts, and collective action aimed at promoting social justice, equality, and human rights.