Explain Relative Deprivation Theory.

Relative Deprivation Theory posits that individuals or groups perceive their circumstances as unfavorable or unjust when they compare themselves to others and find themselves lacking in comparison. It suggests that feelings of deprivation or discontent arise not solely from objective measures of one's own condition, but from the perception that others are better off or have more opportunities.

According to this theory, individuals or groups experiencing relative deprivation may feel a sense of injustice, frustration, or resentment, which can lead to various forms of collective action, including social movements, protests, or even violence. Relative deprivation can manifest in different domains, such as economic status, social status, political power, or access to resources.

The theory highlights the importance of social comparison and subjective perceptions of inequality in shaping individuals' attitudes and behaviors. It suggests that even in societies where overall standards of living may be improving, people may still feel dissatisfied if they perceive themselves as falling behind relative to others.

Relative Deprivation Theory has been applied in various contexts, including studies of social movements, political mobilization, and intergroup conflict. It helps explain why individuals or groups may engage in collective action to address perceived injustices, even in the absence of absolute deprivation or extreme hardship.

Overall, Relative Deprivation Theory provides valuable insights into the psychological and social processes underlying feelings of discontent and the dynamics of collective behavior in response to perceived inequalities.