Explain Role of Third World in World Politics.

The term "Third World" historically referred to countries that were unaligned during the Cold War, often economically disadvantaged and newly independent from colonial rule. In world politics, the role of the Third World has evolved beyond its original Cold War context.

1. Global South Solidarity:**

• The Third World collectively represents the Global South and seeks solidarity in addressing shared challenges such as economic inequality, development issues, and climate change. These nations often collaborate to amplify their voice in international forums.

2. Advocacy for Equity and Justice:**

• Third World countries advocate for a more equitable and just international order. They emphasize addressing historical injustices, promoting economic development, and ensuring fair representation in global institutions.

3. Non-Aligned Movement (NAM):**

• The Non-Aligned Movement, a significant manifestation of Third World solidarity, comprises countries that pursue an independent path in international relations. NAM aims to safeguard the sovereignty and interests of its member nations.

4. Development and Economic Cooperation:**

• Third World nations often engage in collective efforts for economic development, seeking partnerships that prioritize their interests. Initiatives like the Group of 77 (G77) demonstrate collaborative endeavors to address economic challenges.

5. South-South Cooperation:**

• Third World countries engage in South-South cooperation, fostering partnerships between developing nations to share expertise, resources, and technology for mutual development.

6. Voice in Global Governance:**

• The Third World seeks a more inclusive and representative global governance structure, advocating for reforms in institutions like the United Nations to ensure fair participation and decision-making.

In contemporary world politics, the term "Third World" is used less frequently, replaced by "Global South" or "Developing World." Nevertheless, the collective role of these nations remains significant as they work towards a more balanced, just, and inclusive global order.