Explain Ruskin and Tolstoy on Bread Labour.

John Ruskin and Leo Tolstoy both shared ideas on the concept of "Bread Labour," emphasizing the moral and spiritual aspects of work.

Ruskin, a Victorian art critic and social thinker, believed in the idea of meaningful and honest labor. He argued that work should be a source of joy, creativity, and fulfillment rather than merely a means of earning a livelihood. Ruskin's concept of Bread Labour advocated for a connection between individuals and their work, where labor was seen as a form of expression and a way to contribute positively to society. He opposed the dehumanizing effects of industrialization and promoted the idea that work should be in harmony with nature and should reflect the inherent dignity of the worker.

Leo Tolstoy, the renowned Russian writer and philosopher, echoed similar sentiments regarding labor and its significance. Tolstoy's perspective on Bread Labour was deeply influenced by his rejection of materialism and his embrace of simple, agrarian lifestyles. He believed in the moral value of physical labor and the idea that engaging in productive work could lead to a more virtuous and spiritually fulfilling life. Tolstoy advocated for a return to the land and manual labor, emphasizing the importance of a direct connection between individuals and the fruits of their labor.

In essence, both Ruskin and Tolstoy shared a vision of Bread Labour that went beyond the economic aspects of work. They believed in the transformative power of labor when it is infused with moral, spiritual, and creative dimensions. The concept underscores the idea that work, when approached with sincerity, integrity, and a sense of connection to one's surroundings, has the potential to elevate individuals and contribute to the betterment of society.