Explain Sarkaria Commission.
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The Sarkaria Commission, officially known as the "Commission on Centre-State Relations," was constituted in 1983 by the Government of India to examine and recommend improvements to the relationship between the central government and the states. The commission was chaired by Justice R.S. Sarkaria, a former judge of the Supreme Court of India.
Key objectives and focus areas of the Sarkaria Commission included:
Distribution of Powers: Studying the division of legislative, administrative, and financial powers between the Union (central government) and the states as per the provisions of the Constitution.
Role of Governor: Examining the role and responsibilities of the Governor in states, especially during times of constitutional crises and political instability.
Centre-State Coordination: Reviewing mechanisms for coordination and cooperation between the central and state governments in matters of governance, finance, and administration.
Emergency Provisions: Assessing emergency provisions and their application during times of national crises or breakdown of constitutional machinery in states.
Inter-State Disputes: Addressing issues related to inter-state disputes, resource allocation, and equitable distribution of resources among states.
The Sarkaria Commission submitted its report in 1988, which provided comprehensive recommendations on various aspects of Centre-State relations. While not all recommendations were implemented, the report continues to serve as an important reference for understanding and addressing issues related to federalism and governance in India.