Explain Sarkaria Commission.

The Sarkaria Commission, officially known as the Commission on Centre-State Relations, was a constitutional body established by the Government of India in 1983 to examine and recommend measures to improve the relationship between the Centre and the States. Chaired by Justice Rajinder Singh Sarkaria, the commission was tasked with studying various aspects of federalism, including the distribution of legislative powers, financial relations, administrative arrangements, and center-state disputes. The commission's mandate also included reviewing the functioning of various constitutional bodies and mechanisms for intergovernmental cooperation.

The Sarkaria Commission submitted its report in 1988, outlining a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing cooperation, coordination, and harmony between the Centre and the States. These recommendations covered a wide range of issues, including fiscal federalism, center-state relations, cooperative federalism, and intergovernmental disputes resolution mechanisms. While some of the commission's recommendations were implemented through legislative and administrative measures, others remained subject to debate and discussion.

Overall, the Sarkaria Commission played a significant role in shaping the discourse on federalism and center-state relations in India, providing valuable insights and recommendations to strengthen India's federal structure and promote cooperative governance between the Union and the States.