Explain Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan.
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Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a flagship program of the Government of India launched in 2001 with the aim of achieving universalization of elementary education across the country. The program focuses on ensuring access to quality education for all children in the age group of 6-14 years, especially those from marginalized and disadvantaged communities.
Key features of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) include:
Universal Enrollment: SSA aims to ensure that every child in the target age group is enrolled in and attends elementary school, with special emphasis on reducing disparities in enrollment rates among different social groups.
Quality Improvement: The program focuses on enhancing the quality of education by improving infrastructure, providing learning materials, training teachers, and adopting child-friendly teaching-learning practices.
Inclusive Education: SSA promotes inclusive education by addressing the needs of children with disabilities, ensuring barrier-free access to schools, and providing additional support through special training and resource centers.
Community Participation: SSA encourages active involvement of local communities, parents, and School Management Committees (SMCs) in planning, monitoring, and implementing education initiatives, fostering ownership and accountability.
Teacher Training and Development: SSA emphasizes capacity building of teachers through in-service training, professional development programs, and use of innovative teaching methods to enhance pedagogical skills and classroom practices.
Financial Support: The program provides financial assistance to states and union territories for implementing various educational interventions and improving infrastructure in government schools.
Monitoring and Evaluation: SSA emphasizes continuous monitoring and evaluation of educational outcomes to track progress, identify gaps, and inform policy decisions for effective implementation.
SSA has been instrumental in significantly improving access to elementary education, reducing dropout rates, and enhancing the quality of learning outcomes across India. It underscores the government's commitment to achieving the constitutional mandate of universal elementary education and promoting inclusive and equitable education for all children.