Explain Short term memory.
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Short-term memory is a temporary storage system that holds a limited amount of information for a brief duration. It plays a crucial role in the initial processing of sensory input and facilitates cognitive tasks. This memory system has a limited capacity and is susceptible to interference. Information in short-term memory can be transferred to long-term memory through processes like rehearsal. It is vital for immediate cognitive functioning, such as remembering a phone number briefly. The duration of retention in short-term memory is relatively short, typically ranging from a few seconds to a minute, unless it undergoes further processing for long-term storage.