Explain Sri Aurobindo on passive resistance.
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Explain Sri Aurobindo on passive resistance.
Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950) was an Indian philosopher, yogi, and nationalist leader who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. His views on passive resistance, also known as nonviolent resistance or civil disobedience, were shaped by his spiritual outlook and commitment to the principle of ahimsa (non-violence). Here is an explanation of Sri Aurobindo's perspective on passive resistance:
Sri Aurobindo believed in the power of passive resistance as a means of nonviolent protest against oppressive regimes. He advocated for using non-cooperation and civil disobedience as tools to challenge unjust laws and colonial rule. Aurobindo emphasized the importance of moral strength and inner courage in practicing passive resistance effectively.
According to Sri Aurobindo, passive resistance should not be seen as a sign of weakness but as a manifestation of moral superiority and spiritual strength. He believed that nonviolent resistance could awaken the conscience of the oppressors and inspire them to reconsider their actions. Aurobindo saw passive resistance as a transformative force that could bring about social and political change without resorting to violence.
For Sri Aurobindo, passive resistance was not merely a political strategy but a spiritual principle rooted in the concept of ahimsa (non-violence) and universal love. He viewed nonviolent resistance as a means of expressing compassion and goodwill towards all beings, including one's adversaries. Aurobindo emphasized the need for individuals to cultivate inner peace and harmony as a prerequisite for engaging in effective passive resistance.
In summary, Sri Aurobindo's views on passive resistance underscored its spiritual and moral dimensions. He believed that nonviolent protest was a powerful tool for social and political transformation, guided by principles of ahimsa and universal love. Aurobindo's perspective on passive resistance continues to inspire movements advocating for justice, equality, and freedom around the world.