Explain Sri Aurobindo on passive resistance.

Sri Aurobindo, a spiritual leader, philosopher, and nationalist, viewed passive resistance as a strategic tool in the struggle for Indian independence. He believed that while passive resistance could be effective in certain circumstances, it should not be pursued as an end in itself. Instead, Aurobindo advocated for a more dynamic and assertive approach to resistance, guided by the principles of spiritual strength and moral courage.

Aurobindo recognized the value of passive resistance as a means of nonviolent protest against British colonial rule. He believed that passive resistance could create moral pressure on the colonial government, highlighting the injustice of British rule and rallying public support for the nationalist cause. However, Aurobindo cautioned against passive resistance becoming a passive acceptance of oppression. He believed that true resistance required active engagement and a willingness to confront injustice with courage and determination.

Moreover, Aurobindo emphasized the importance of inner spiritual strength in the struggle for freedom. He believed that true liberation could only be achieved through a spiritual awakening that transcended external forms of resistance. Aurobindo's concept of "integral yoga" emphasized the integration of spiritual and worldly pursuits, with the ultimate goal of realizing one's inner divinity and transforming society from within.

In summary, Sri Aurobindo saw passive resistance as a valuable tactic in the struggle for Indian independence, but he also recognized its limitations. He believed that true resistance required a combination of moral courage, spiritual strength, and active engagement with the forces of oppression. Aurobindo's teachings continue to inspire activists and freedom fighters around the world to pursue justice with integrity and perseverance.