Explain Status and Role.
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Status and role are key sociological concepts that define an individual's position and associated behaviors within a society. Status refers to one's social position, often categorized as ascribed (inherited) or achieved (earned). It determines the individual's standing, influencing their interactions and relationships.
On the other hand, a role pertains to the set of expectations, behaviors, and responsibilities linked to a particular status. Roles provide a script for individuals to follow within social structures, helping maintain order and cohesion. Individuals typically occupy multiple statuses concurrently, each with its associated roles. The interplay between status and role is dynamic, shaping social dynamics as individuals navigate their positions and fulfill societal expectations, contributing to the overall functioning of a community or group.