Explain Taiwan issue and Australian policy.

Australia's policy on the Taiwan issue is guided by the principles of maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, upholding the rules-based international order, and adhering to its longstanding commitment to the One China policy. Australia does not officially recognize Taiwan as a separate sovereign state and supports the "One China" principle, which acknowledges the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legal government of China.

1. One China Policy: Australia adheres to the One China policy, which recognizes the PRC as the legitimate government of China. Under this policy, Australia does not maintain official diplomatic relations with Taiwan and does not support Taiwan's independence or participation in international organizations as a separate sovereign state.

2. Cross-Strait Relations: Australia supports peaceful dialogue and constructive engagement between Taiwan and the PRC to resolve differences and reduce tensions across the Taiwan Strait. Australia encourages both sides to pursue dialogue, confidence-building measures, and practical cooperation to promote stability and security in the region.

3. Security Cooperation: Australia maintains unofficial ties with Taiwan through the Australian Office in Taipei, which serves as a de facto embassy for consular and trade-related matters. While Australia does not have formal defense or security agreements with Taiwan, it engages in security cooperation with Taiwan through non-official channels, such as defense dialogue, intelligence-sharing, and military exchanges focused on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

4. Regional Stability: Australia's policy on the Taiwan issue is framed within the broader context of promoting peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region. Australia views stability across the Taiwan Strait as essential for regional security and economic development, and it opposes any unilateral actions or coercion that could escalate tensions or undermine peace in the region.

5. Trade and Economic Relations: Australia maintains robust trade and economic ties with both Taiwan and the PRC, recognizing the economic importance of both partners. Australia seeks to deepen trade, investment, and people-to-people links with Taiwan within the framework of its One China policy, while also fostering economic cooperation with the PRC as Australia's largest trading partner.

In conclusion, Australia's policy on the Taiwan issue is based on principles of adherence to the One China policy, support for peaceful dialogue and engagement, promotion of regional stability, and maintenance of economic ties with both Taiwan and the PRC. While Australia does not officially recognize Taiwan as a separate sovereign state, it seeks to contribute to peace and security in the region through constructive engagement and cooperation with all parties involved.