Explain Temperate Deciduous Forests and Tropical Deciduous Forests.

Temperate Deciduous Forests:
Temperate deciduous forests are characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, including warm summers and cold winters. Found in regions like eastern North America, Europe, and parts of Asia, these forests experience a variety of tree species that shed their leaves in the fall. Common tree species include oak, maple, beech, and birch. The deciduous nature of the trees is an adaptation to conserve water during harsh winter conditions. These forests have rich biodiversity, featuring various plant and animal species. The forest floor is covered with a layer of decomposing leaves, promoting nutrient cycling.

Tropical Deciduous Forests:
Tropical deciduous forests, also known as monsoon forests, are found in regions with distinct wet and dry seasons, such as parts of India, Southeast Asia, and South America. The trees in these forests shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. Common tree species include teak, sal, and bamboo. The dry season may lead to the forest floor becoming relatively dry, but during the wet season, the forests experience lush vegetation. The biodiversity of tropical deciduous forests includes a variety of plant and animal species adapted to the alternating wet and dry conditions. These forests are important for maintaining ecological balance and supporting diverse ecosystems.