Explain the concept of power elite.

The concept of the "power elite" is a sociological theory introduced by C. Wright Mills. It refers to the idea that power and influence in society are concentrated in the hands of a small, interconnected group of individuals who hold prominent positions in the political, economic, and military spheres. These elites collaborate to shape and control societal structures and institutions.

In Mills' view, the power elite comprises individuals from the political, corporate, and military realms who share common interests and perspectives. This elite group is believed to make key decisions that shape national and international policies, ultimately influencing the direction of society.

The power elite theory suggests that formal democratic processes may mask the underlying concentration of power in the hands of a few. While citizens participate in elections and decision-making processes, the critical decisions that shape the overall direction of society are often influenced and determined by this small group.

The power elite concept highlights the interconnections between political, economic, and military institutions, suggesting that a relatively small number of individuals wield disproportionate influence over the broader social, political, and economic landscape. Mills' work encourages a critical examination of power structures and their impact on democratic processes and social equality.