Explain The difference between suffixes and prefixes in English.

Suffixes and prefixes are both types of affixes, which are morphemes added to the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a word to modify its meaning or form. The main difference between suffixes and prefixes lies in their position relative to the base word:

1. Prefixes:

   • Prefixes are affixes that are added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning or create a new word.
   • Example: "Un-" in "unhappy" changes the meaning of "happy" to indicate the opposite (not happy).

2. Suffixes:

   • Suffixes are affixes that are added to the end of a base word to modify its meaning or indicate grammatical properties.
   • Example: "-er" in "teacher" changes the base word "teach" into a noun indicating a person who teaches.

In summary, prefixes come before the base word, while suffixes come after the base word. Both prefixes and suffixes are important for word formation and can significantly alter the meaning or function of words in English.