Explain the features of all Govt. Schemes available for promotion of organic farming in this country.

In India, several government schemes have been implemented to promote and support organic farming practices across the country. These schemes aim to encourage farmers to adopt organic methods, enhance soil health, reduce chemical inputs, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Here are the features of some prominent government schemes for the promotion of organic farming:

1. National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA):

• Features:
  • NMSA promotes sustainable agriculture practices, including organic farming, to enhance productivity and resilience of agricultural systems.
  • It supports organic farming through various components such as organic farming promotion, soil health management, rainfed farming, and climate change adaptation.

2. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY):

• Features:
  • PKVY promotes organic farming among traditional and tribal farmers.
  • Under PKVY, clusters of farmers (20 acres minimum) are supported to adopt organic farming practices and obtain organic certification.
  • Financial assistance is provided for inputs, training, certification, and other related activities.

3. Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCD-NER):

• Features:
  • MOVCD-NER aims to develop organic value chains in the North Eastern region of India.
  • It supports farmers, farmer producer organizations (FPOs), and other stakeholders in the organic sector through capacity building, certification, market linkages, and infrastructure development.

4. National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP):

• Features:
  • NPOP is a central government initiative that provides organic certification to farmers, processors, and traders based on prescribed standards.
  • It facilitates market access for organic products by ensuring compliance with domestic and international organic standards.

5. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY):

• Features:
  • RKVY supports various agricultural interventions, including organic farming, to enhance productivity and income of farmers.
  • States can allocate funds under RKVY for promoting organic farming initiatives such as capacity building, demonstrations, and adoption of organic practices.

6. Organic Value Chain Development in North Eastern Region (OVCDNER):

• Features:
  • OVCDNER focuses on developing organic value chains and promoting organic farming practices in the North Eastern region.
  • It supports activities such as capacity building, infrastructure development, market linkages, and certification to boost the organic sector in the region.

7. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY):

• Features:
  • PMKSY promotes efficient water use in agriculture, including in organic farming systems.
  • It supports initiatives for sustainable water management, water conservation, and irrigation efficiency, which are essential for successful organic farming.

8. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana – Organic Farming (PKVY-OF):

• Features:
  • PKVY-OF aims to promote organic farming practices among traditional and tribal farmers.
  • It encourages the adoption of organic methods, certification, and market linkages to enhance income and sustainability in agriculture.

In summary, these government schemes for the promotion of organic farming in India focus on capacity building, training, certification, market linkages, and infrastructure development to encourage farmers to adopt sustainable and organic agricultural practices. These initiatives play a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability, improving farmer livelihoods, and meeting the increasing demand for organic products both domestically and internationally.