Explain the health related millennium development goals.

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a set of eight international development targets established by the United Nations in 2000 to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges facing the world's poorest populations. Among these goals were several health-related objectives aimed at improving global health outcomes. The health-related MDGs included:

1. Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality: This goal aimed to reduce child mortality rates by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. Key targets included reducing deaths of children under five years old, improving access to essential health services for children, and addressing leading causes of child mortality such as pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria.

2. Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health: Goal 5 focused on improving maternal health by reducing maternal mortality rates and increasing access to reproductive healthcare services. Targets included reducing maternal mortality ratio, increasing skilled attendance at birth, and ensuring universal access to reproductive health services, including family planning.

3. Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases: Goal 6 aimed to combat major infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, and to halt and reverse the spread of these diseases by 2015. Targets included increasing access to treatment for HIV/AIDS, achieving universal access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), reducing the incidence of malaria and tuberculosis, and providing access to essential drugs and vaccines.

4. Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability: While not solely health-focused, Goal 7 included targets related to improving access to clean water and sanitation, reducing the burden of waterborne diseases, and addressing environmental factors that impact health, such as air pollution and deforestation. Improving environmental sustainability contributes to better health outcomes by reducing exposure to environmental hazards and promoting safe living conditions.

These health-related MDGs provided a framework for global health action and mobilized resources and efforts to address key health challenges affecting vulnerable populations worldwide. While progress towards achieving these goals varied across regions and countries, significant strides were made in reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating major infectious diseases. However, challenges remain, and efforts have since shifted towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which build upon the achievements and lessons learned from the MDGs while addressing emerging health threats and promoting sustainable development for all.