Explain the inter-relationship between the two with the help of examples.

The relationship between culture and society is complex and interconnected, as each influences and shapes the other in significant ways. Culture refers to the values, norms, beliefs, behaviors, and practices shared by a group of people, while society encompasses the social structures, institutions, and relationships through which individuals live and interact. To understand their inter-relationship, let's delve into how culture and society influence each other through examples.

1. Formation of Social Norms:
Culture plays a crucial role in shaping societal norms. Norms are the accepted behaviors within a society, guiding how individuals should act in various situations. These norms are deeply rooted in cultural values. For instance, the cultural value of respect for elders in many societies translates into norms like addressing elders with specific titles or behaviors of deference. Thus, culture shapes societal norms by establishing what is considered acceptable or taboo.

2. Impact on Social Institutions:
Social institutions, such as family, education, and religion, are key components of society that reflect cultural values and beliefs. The institution of family, for example, varies greatly across cultures—some emphasize extended families while others prioritize nuclear families. This reflects underlying cultural values related to kinship, marriage, and child-rearing. Similarly, educational systems reflect cultural priorities, such as the subjects taught, teaching methods, and attitudes towards learning.

3. Cultural Identity and Social Cohesion:
Culture fosters a sense of identity and belonging within society. Shared cultural practices, traditions, and symbols contribute to a collective identity among individuals. This shared identity enhances social cohesion and solidarity. For instance, national celebrations or festivals reinforce a sense of belonging and unity among citizens, emphasizing shared values and heritage.

4. Evolution of Cultural Practices:
Society acts as a platform for the evolution and adaptation of cultural practices over time. As societies change due to technological advancements, migration, or globalization, cultural norms and practices also evolve. For instance, the rise of social media has transformed how people communicate and express themselves, impacting cultural norms related to privacy and social interaction.

5. Role of Power and Social Change:
Society influences cultural dynamics through power structures and social change. Dominant groups within society often shape cultural narratives and norms to maintain their status quo. However, cultural movements and resistance from marginalized groups can challenge these norms and drive social change. For example, the civil rights movement in the United States was not only a struggle for legal rights but also a cultural movement that challenged deeply ingrained norms of racial discrimination.

6. Globalization and Cultural Exchange:
In an increasingly globalized world, societies are interconnected through trade, media, and migration. This exchange of ideas, values, and practices between cultures influences both societal structures and cultural identities. For instance, the spread of global cuisine in local markets reflects cultural fusion and adaptation.

In summary, culture and society are intertwined, with each exerting a profound influence on the other. While culture shapes societal norms, institutions, and identities, society provides the context within which culture evolves and manifests. Understanding this relationship is essential for comprehending the dynamics of human behavior, social structures, and the forces that drive societal change.