Give an account of composition of ruling class under the Tughluqs.
Give an account of composition of ruling class under the Tughluqs.
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Give an account of composition of ruling class under the Tughluqs.
The Tughluq dynasty, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1413, witnessed a diverse composition of the ruling class that played a crucial role in shaping the political and administrative landscape of the empire. Under the leadership of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq, Muhammad bin Tughluq, and Firuz Shah Tughluq, the ruling elite encompassed various groups and individuals.
The Tughluq ruling class comprised Turks, who were often at the core of the military and administrative apparatus. These Turks, with a Central Asian origin, formed the backbone of the Delhi Sultanate's military strength. They held key positions in the army, serving as commanders, generals, and governors, contributing significantly to the expansion and stability of the empire.
In addition to Turks, the Tughluq ruling class included various Central Asian and Persian nobility. The Sultanate continued the tradition of incorporating diverse ethnic and cultural groups into the administration, fostering a cosmopolitan environment. This policy aimed at leveraging the skills and expertise of individuals from different backgrounds, strengthening the overall governance of the empire.
A unique feature of the Tughluq administration was the prominence given to scholars and learned individuals. Muhammad bin Tughluq, in particular, was known for his interest in education and patronage of scholars. This led to the inclusion of intellectuals and scholars in the ruling class, contributing to a fusion of administrative and intellectual pursuits.
Furthermore, the administrative structure under the Tughluqs included the prominent role of the nobility known as the 'Chahalgani' or the 'Forty.' This group of influential nobles advised the Sultan and held significant administrative positions, acting as a bridge between the ruler and the various administrative departments.
While the Tughluq dynasty faced challenges and internal strife, the diverse composition of the ruling class during their reign showcased a complex interplay of ethnic, cultural, and intellectual influences that shaped the administration of the Delhi Sultanate during this period.