Give the two aims of environmental conservation.

The aims of environmental conservation can be broadly categorized into two main objectives:

1. Preservation of Biodiversity:
   One of the primary aims of environmental conservation is to preserve biodiversity, which refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity encompasses all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems and ecological processes that support them. Conservation efforts aim to protect and maintain biodiversity by preserving natural habitats, preventing species extinction, and promoting sustainable management of natural resources. Preserving biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, resilience, and the provision of essential ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.

2. Sustainable Use of Natural Resources:
   Another key aim of environmental conservation is to promote the sustainable use of natural resources to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves managing natural resources such as water, forests, soils, and minerals in a way that ensures their long-term availability and minimizes environmental degradation. Sustainable resource management practices aim to balance economic, social, and environmental considerations to achieve optimal resource utilization while minimizing negative impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity. By adopting sustainable practices, environmental conservation aims to achieve a harmonious balance between human development and environmental protection, promoting resilience and well-being for present and future generations.