Highlight extent of the mental health problem in Indian context.

In the Indian context, mental health issues pose a significant and growing challenge. Approximately 7.5% of the Indian population suffers from some form of mental disorder, according to the National Mental Health Survey. Depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders are prevalent, impacting individuals across age groups.

Stigma and lack of awareness contribute to delayed or inadequate treatment seeking. The mental health treatment gap is substantial, with a shortage of mental health professionals and limited access to mental health services, particularly in rural areas. India also faces a high burden of suicide rates, with mental health issues being a significant contributing factor.

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health challenges, leading to increased stress, isolation, and economic uncertainties. Vulnerable populations, including women, children, and marginalized communities, are disproportionately affected. Despite emerging initiatives to address mental health stigma and promote awareness, there is a pressing need for comprehensive mental health policies, increased mental health infrastructure, and community-based interventions to tackle the multifaceted mental health crisis in India.