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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
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Asked: 2024-02-25T14:45:51+05:30 In:

Highlight objectives and rationale of Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971.

Describe the goals and reasoning behind the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971.

BSWE-004
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    1. Elite Author

      The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, in India, aims to provide a legal framework for the termination of pregnancies under specified conditions. The key objectives and rationale of the MTP Act are:

      1. Protecting Women's Reproductive Rights:

        • The Act seeks to safeguard the reproductive rights of women by allowing for the termination of pregnancies under certain circumstances, preventing the potential physical and mental health risks associated with unsafe and illegal abortions.

      2. Ensuring Access to Safe Abortions:

        • The Act is designed to regulate and facilitate access to safe abortion services by registered medical practitioners, reducing the incidence of unsafe and life-threatening procedures carried out in unregulated settings.

      3. Addressing Maternal Health Concerns:

        • To address maternal health concerns, the Act permits abortions under specific conditions, including risks to the physical or mental health of the woman, fetal abnormalities, or when the pregnancy is a result of rape.

      4. Promoting Family Planning:

        • The Act recognizes the importance of family planning by allowing women to make decisions about their reproductive health, contributing to the overall well-being of families and individuals.

      5. Preventing Sex-Selective Abortions:

        • The Act includes provisions to prevent sex-selective abortions by limiting the disclosure of the sex of the fetus during pre-abortion diagnostic procedures, contributing to efforts against gender-based discrimination.

      6. Legal Clarity and Accountability:

        • By providing a legal framework, the Act establishes clarity regarding the circumstances under which abortions can be performed, ensuring accountability and ethical practices in healthcare settings.

      Overall, the MTP Act serves to balance the reproductive autonomy of women with the need for regulatory measures, aiming to protect the health and well-being of women while addressing societal concerns related to abortion practices.

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