Highlight the role and responsibilities of the President of India.

The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of the state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The role and responsibilities of the President are outlined in the Constitution of India:

1. Head of the State: The President represents the unity of the nation and acts as a symbol of its sovereignty. The President's role is largely ceremonial, upholding the dignity of the office.

2. Executive Powers: While the real executive power is vested in the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, the President has certain discretionary powers to appoint the Prime Minister, dissolve the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament), and appoint key officials.

3. Legislative Powers: The President plays a vital role in the legislative process. They summon and prorogue sessions of Parliament, address both Houses at the beginning of each session, and can dissolve the Lok Sabha, leading to general elections.

4. Assenting to Bills: The President gives assent to bills passed by Parliament, turning them into law. However, certain bills require the President's prior recommendation or consideration by the President before giving assent.

5. Appointment of Judges: The President appoints judges to the Supreme Court and high courts in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the concerned state.

6. International Representation: The President represents India in diplomatic matters, receives foreign ambassadors and envoys, and undertakes state visits to other countries.

7. Emergency Powers: During a national emergency, the President can declare a state of emergency, suspending normal constitutional provisions.

Overall, the President of India plays a crucial role in upholding the constitutional framework, ensuring the smooth functioning of the government, and representing the nation at both domestic and international levels.