How is information different from knowledge? Explain how knowledge can be generated, with the help of an example. Define the terms – quality of information and value of information.

Information refers to data that has been organized or processed to convey meaning, while knowledge is the understanding and awareness derived from information through interpretation, analysis, and experience.

Knowledge can be generated through various processes such as:

1. Observation: Gathering information through direct observation or experience.
2. Inquiry: Asking questions, conducting research, and seeking answers to gain understanding.
3. Experimentation: Testing hypotheses and theories to validate or refute assumptions.
4. Collaboration: Sharing information and insights with others to build collective knowledge.

For example, in scientific research, knowledge is generated through observation, experimentation, and collaboration among researchers, leading to new discoveries and advancements.

The quality of information refers to its accuracy, reliability, relevance, and completeness, while the value of information is determined by its usefulness in decision-making, problem-solving, or achieving objectives.