If \(\frac{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-64}{x y-y z-z x}=-2\) and \(x+y=3 z\), then the value of \(z\) is
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) None of these
If \frac{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-64}{x y-y z-z x}=-2 and x+y=3 z, then the value of z is (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) None of these
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Given the equation \(\frac{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-64}{xy-yz-zx}=-2\) and the condition that \(x + y = 3z\), we proceed to find the value of \(z\) as follows:
First, we note that:
\[
x^2 + y^2 + z^2 – 64 = -2(xy – yz – zx)
\]
Additionally, we have the identity that can be used:
\[
[x + y + (-z)]^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy – yz – zx)
\]
Substituting \(x + y = 3z\) into this identity, we get:
\[
(3z – z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy – yz – zx)
\]
Which simplifies to:
\[
(2z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy – yz – zx)
\]
Using the given equation and substituting \(-2(xy – yz – zx)\) for \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 – 64\), we equate this to \((2z)^2\), resulting in:
\[
(2z)^2 = 64
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
4z^2 = 64
\]
Therefore, solving for \(z\):
\[
z^2 = 16
\]
Given \(z\) is positive (implied by the context), we find:
\[
z = 4
\]
The value of \(z\) is 4.
The answer is (c) 4.