If x = a – b, y = b – c, z = c – a, then the numerical value of the algebraic expression x^3 + y^3 + z^3 – 3xyz will be
(a) a+b+c
(b) 0
(c) 4(a+b+c)
(d) 3abc
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To find the numerical value of the given algebraic expression \(x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}-3xyz\) when \(x=a-b\), \(y=b-c\), and \(z=c-a\), we can substitute these values directly into the expression. However, there’s a known identity in algebra that can simplify our efforts:
\[
x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}-3xyz = (x+y+z)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-xy-xz-yz\right)
\]
First, let’s find \(x+y+z\):
\[
x+y+z = (a-b)+(b-c)+(c-a)
\]
Simplifying this, we find:
\[
x+y+z = 0
\]
Since \(x+y+z = 0\), the whole expression \(x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}-3xyz\) simplifies to 0 because anything multiplied by 0 is 0. Therefore, the numerical value of the given algebraic expression is \(0\).
The correct answer is (b) 0.