In what ways was the Khilafat movement associated with the Non-cooperation movement?

The Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement were two distinct yet interconnected movements in India during the early 20th century, both striving for common objectives against British colonial rule. The association between these movements was primarily forged through shared goals and a sense of solidarity among the Indian Muslim community and the larger nationalist movement. Here are the key ways in which they were associated:

1. Anti-British Sentiment:

   • Both movements were united by a common anti-British sentiment. The Khilafat Movement originated as a response to the perceived injustices against the Ottoman Caliphate by the Allied powers after World War I. Muslims in India felt a sense of solidarity with the global Muslim community, and this sentiment aligned with the broader discontent against British rule.

2. Non-Cooperation Strategy:

   • The Khilafat leaders, including Ali brothers – Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress in the Non-Cooperation Movement. The idea was to collectively protest against British policies by refusing to cooperate with the colonial authorities.

3. Joint Mass Protests:

   • The Khilafat leaders and the Congress jointly organized mass protests and demonstrations against British rule. The participation of both Hindu and Muslim communities in these protests reflected a united front against colonial oppression.

4. Boycott of British Goods and Institutions:

   • As part of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Indians were encouraged to boycott British goods, institutions, and educational establishments. The Khilafat leaders actively supported and participated in these boycotts, reinforcing the unity of purpose.

5. Formation of the All-India Khilafat Committee:

   • The All-India Khilafat Committee was formed in 1919 to coordinate the Khilafat Movement in India. In 1920, this committee joined forces with the Indian National Congress in supporting the Non-Cooperation Movement, forming a formidable alliance.

6. Unified Mass Movement:

   • The collaboration between the Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement transformed the anti-British struggle into a mass movement that cut across religious lines. Hindus and Muslims, under the banner of these movements, participated in protests, strikes, and non-cooperation activities together.

7. Joint Demands:

   • The Khilafat leaders and the Congress presented a set of common demands, including the redressal of Khilafat-related issues and the granting of self-rule to India. The unity of purpose strengthened the overall impact of their demands on the British administration.

However, the Khilafat-Non-Cooperation alliance faced challenges and eventually weakened due to differences in strategies and the violent incidents during the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922. Despite this, the association between the Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement marked a significant phase of Hindu-Muslim unity in the broader struggle for Indian independence.