List the applications of ICT in the health sector. Explain the features of any two of these applications.

Applications of ICT in the Health Sector:

1. Electronic Health Records (EHR):

   • Features:
     • EHRs digitize patient health information, including medical history, diagnoses, medications, and treatment plans, accessible to authorized healthcare providers.
     • Enhances efficiency by streamlining documentation, reducing paperwork, and facilitating information sharing among healthcare professionals.
     • Improves patient care coordination, safety, and decision-making by providing comprehensive and up-to-date health records.

2. Telemedicine:

   • Features:
     • Telemedicine enables remote diagnosis, consultation, and treatment through telecommunications technology, such as video conferencing and mobile apps.
     • Increases access to healthcare services, especially in remote or underserved areas, reducing travel time and costs for patients.
     • Enhances healthcare delivery by enabling timely consultations, follow-ups, and monitoring of patients, promoting continuity of care and patient engagement.

These applications demonstrate how ICT improves healthcare delivery, accessibility, and quality, ultimately benefiting patients and healthcare providers alike.