List the elements of primary health care.
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List the elements of primary health care.
Primary health care (PHC) is a comprehensive, accessible, community-based form of care that meets the majority of an individual’s health needs throughout their life. The key elements of primary health care include:
Accessibility: Ensuring that health services are geographically, economically, and culturally accessible to all individuals.
Public Participation: Engaging the community in planning, implementing, and evaluating health services to ensure they meet local needs.
Health Promotion: Focusing on prevention and education to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent diseases.
Intersectoral Coordination: Collaborating with various sectors like education, agriculture, and housing to address the social determinants of health.
Appropriate Technology: Utilizing affordable, effective, and sustainable technology and practices tailored to the community’s needs.
Comprehensive Care: Providing a wide range of services, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care.
Continuity of Care: Ensuring ongoing care through a sustained relationship between patients and healthcare providers.
Cultural Sensitivity: Delivering care that respects and incorporates cultural and societal norms and practices.
These elements collectively aim to achieve universal health coverage, improve health outcomes, and ensure equity in health service delivery.