List the elements of Primary Health care.
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List the elements of Primary Health care.
Primary Health Care (PHC) comprises essential health services that are universally accessible, community-based, and focused on meeting the health needs of individuals and communities throughout their lives. The elements of PHC, as outlined in the Alma-Ata Declaration, include:
Accessibility: PHC services should be geographically accessible, affordable, culturally appropriate, and available to all individuals and communities, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographic location.
Comprehensiveness: PHC addresses the diverse health needs of individuals and communities across the lifespan, including prevention, promotion, treatment, and rehabilitation services for a wide range of health conditions.
Equity: PHC aims to reduce health disparities and ensure that all individuals have access to essential health services based on their needs, without discrimination or financial barriers.
Community Participation: PHC emphasizes the active involvement of individuals, families, communities, and other stakeholders in the planning, delivery, and evaluation of health services, fostering empowerment, ownership, and accountability.
Intersectoral Collaboration: PHC recognizes the importance of collaboration across sectors such as health, education, housing, agriculture, and social welfare to address the broader determinants of health and promote holistic well-being.
By integrating these elements into health systems, PHC can contribute to improved health outcomes, increased equity, and enhanced resilience in communities, laying the foundation for sustainable development and social progress.