Follow the concept of “Chakravartin” and the state’s role as the Dhamma’s tool.
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Follow the concept of “Chakravartin” and the state’s role as the Dhamma’s tool.
The concept of 'Chakravartin' in ancient Indian political philosophy refers to a universal monarch or a ruler whose influence extends across the entire world. The Chakravartin is envisioned as a just and virtuous king, embodying the ideals of Dhamma (righteousness or moral law).
The idea of the state as an instrument of Dhamma is prominently associated with the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. After the Kalinga War, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and adopted a policy of non-violence and compassion. He sought to govern his vast empire according to the principles of Dhamma, considering the welfare and moral upliftment of his subjects.
Ashoka's edicts, inscribed on pillars and rocks across his empire, articulated the state's role in promoting ethical conduct, social harmony, and religious tolerance. The state, according to Ashoka, became an active agent for the dissemination of Dhamma, fostering a sense of moral responsibility among citizens.
The idea of 'Chakravartin' and the state as an instrument of Dhamma reflects an ancient Indian vision where political authority is aligned with ethical principles, emphasizing the moral responsibilities of rulers and the potential of the state to contribute to the spiritual and ethical development of its people.