What are the essential items to be kept in a First Aid Box ? Write first aid treatment in case of a fall resulting in situation like:(i) Unconsciousness,(ii)Nose Bleeding.

The essential items to be kept in a First Aid Box may vary depending on specific needs and requirements, but generally, it should contain the following items:

1. Sterile Dressings: Various sizes of sterile gauze pads and adhesive bandages for covering wounds and cuts.

2. Adhesive Tape: Medical adhesive tape for securing dressings and bandages in place.

3. Antiseptic Wipes or Solution: Antiseptic wipes or solution for cleaning wounds to prevent infection.

4. Scissors and Tweezers: Medical scissors for cutting bandages and tweezers for removing splinters or foreign objects from wounds.

5. Disposable Gloves: Latex or nitrile gloves to protect the first aider from exposure to bodily fluids and pathogens.

6. Triangular Bandage: A triangular bandage for making slings or securing dressings in place.

7. CPR Mask: A CPR mask or face shield for performing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation safely.

8. Burn Cream or Gel: Burn cream or gel for treating minor burns and scalds.

9. Eye Wash Solution: Eye wash solution or sterile saline solution for flushing foreign particles or chemicals from the eyes.

10. Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen for relieving minor aches and pains.

11. Emergency Contact Information: Contact information for emergency medical services (EMS), local hospitals, and poison control centers.

First aid treatment for a fall resulting in situations like unconsciousness or nose bleeding:

(i) Unconsciousness:

• Check for responsiveness by gently shaking the person and asking if they are okay.
• If there is no response, call emergency medical services (EMS) immediately.
• While waiting for help, carefully place the person on their back and check for signs of breathing.
• If the person is not breathing or has difficulty breathing, start CPR by performing chest compressions and artificial ventilation.
• Continue CPR until help arrives or the person shows signs of recovery.

(ii) Nose Bleeding:

• Have the person sit down and lean forward slightly to prevent blood from flowing down the throat.
• Pinch the soft part of the nose (just below the bridge) firmly with a clean cloth or tissue for 10-15 minutes to help stop the bleeding.
• Apply cold compresses or ice packs to the bridge of the nose to constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding.
• Advise the person to avoid blowing their nose or picking at the blood clot to prevent re-bleeding.
• If bleeding persists after 15 minutes of continuous pressure, seek medical attention.

These first aid measures are intended as initial responses to emergencies and should be followed by professional medical care as soon as possible.