What are the key milestones in the growth and development of railway transportation in our country?

India's railway transportation has witnessed significant milestones in its growth and development since its inception. Here are key milestones:

1. 1853 – First Passenger Train: The Indian Railways began operations on April 16, 1853, with the first passenger train running from Mumbai to Thane. This marked the inauguration of the country's first railway line.

2. 1870 – Completion of the Grand Chord: The Grand Chord, connecting Kolkata with Delhi, was completed in 1870. This important railway line improved connectivity between the eastern and northern regions of India.

3. 1881 – Introduction of the Railway Budget: The first separate Railway Budget was presented in 1881, recognizing the unique financial needs and challenges of the growing railway network.

4. 1900 – First Electric Train: The first electric train ran between Bombay Victoria Terminus (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) and Kurla in 1925, marking the introduction of electric traction.

5. 1928 – Establishment of the Railway Board: The Railway Board was established in 1928 as the apex body to oversee the functioning and development of Indian Railways.

6. 1951 – Nationalization of Railways: The government nationalized the Indian Railways in 1951, bringing all railway companies under a single umbrella to streamline operations and planning.

7. 1986 – Introduction of Computerized Reservation System: Indian Railways introduced the Computerized Reservation System (CRS) in 1986, revolutionizing ticket booking processes and enhancing passenger convenience.

8. 2000 – Konkan Railway Corporation: The Konkan Railway, connecting Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka along the western coast, was completed in 1998, providing a picturesque and efficient route.

9. 2002 – Introduction of High-Speed Trains: The introduction of high-speed trains like Shatabdi Express and Rajdhani Express in the 1980s and 1990s marked a shift toward faster and more comfortable rail travel.

10. 2014 – Launch of Dedicated Freight Corridor: The construction of dedicated freight corridors, aimed at enhancing freight movement efficiency, gained momentum. The first section of the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor was inaugurated in 2018.

11. 2020 – Vande Bharat Express: In 2019, India introduced the Vande Bharat Express, a semi-high-speed train, showcasing advancements in indigenous train manufacturing and technology.

These milestones reflect the evolution of India's railway transportation, from its modest beginnings to becoming one of the world's largest and busiest railway networks. The continuous efforts in infrastructure development, technological advancements, and modernization initiatives contribute to the growth and efficiency of Indian Railways.