What are the strategic components of area based development in Smart City Mission?

Area-based development is a key component of the Smart City Mission, focusing on the holistic transformation and revitalization of specific areas within cities to create model urban spaces that are sustainable, inclusive, and technologically advanced. The strategic components of area-based development in the Smart City Mission include:

1. Area Selection: The first step in area-based development is the identification and selection of specific areas within cities for focused intervention. Areas are selected based on criteria such as population density, infrastructure deficits, economic potential, heritage value, and potential for transformation. Each selected area becomes a "smart city area" where targeted interventions are implemented.

2. Integrated Planning and Design: Area-based development emphasizes integrated planning and design approaches that take into account the interconnectedness of various urban systems and sectors. Urban planners and designers collaborate with stakeholders to develop comprehensive master plans and urban design guidelines that integrate land use planning, transportation, housing, infrastructure, environment, and public spaces to create vibrant and livable urban environments.

3. Infrastructure Development: Area-based development involves the development and upgrading of physical infrastructure to meet the needs of residents and businesses within the selected areas. This includes investments in roads, utilities, water supply, sanitation, drainage, solid waste management, energy efficiency, and ICT infrastructure to improve connectivity, accessibility, and service delivery.

4. Smart Solutions and Technologies: Area-based development integrates smart solutions and technologies to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and quality of urban services and infrastructure. This may include the deployment of IoT sensors, smart meters, digital platforms, real-time monitoring systems, and ICT-enabled services for smart mobility, smart governance, smart utilities, and smart buildings to improve resource management, reduce environmental impact, and enhance quality of life.

5. Public and Open Spaces: Area-based development prioritizes the creation of public and open spaces, parks, plazas, and recreational facilities that promote social interaction, community engagement, and cultural activities. Green spaces, pedestrian-friendly streetscapes, and mixed-use developments contribute to the creation of vibrant, safe, and inclusive urban environments that enhance the quality of life for residents.

6. Community Engagement and Participation: Area-based development encourages active participation and collaboration among stakeholders, including residents, local businesses, community organizations, and government agencies, in the planning, implementation, and management of development projects. Community engagement processes ensure that interventions are responsive to local needs, preferences, and aspirations, and build a sense of ownership and pride among residents.

7. Sustainable Development: Area-based development prioritizes sustainability principles, including environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic viability. Sustainable development practices such as green building design, energy efficiency, water conservation, waste reduction, and eco-friendly transportation are integrated into development plans to minimize environmental impact, enhance resilience, and promote long-term prosperity.

Overall, area-based development in the Smart City Mission adopts a strategic and holistic approach to urban transformation, focusing on creating livable, sustainable, and inclusive urban spaces that harness the transformative power of technology and innovation to improve quality of life for all residents.