What do you mean by urbanization?
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Urbanization:
Urbanization is the process by which an increasing proportion of a population moves from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth and expansion of cities and towns. It involves the transformation of land use, social structures, and economic activities from primarily rural and agricultural to predominantly urban and industrial.
As people migrate to urban centers seeking better economic opportunities, employment, and improved living standards, cities experience demographic, cultural, and infrastructural changes. Urbanization is often accompanied by the development of infrastructure, such as roads, housing, and utilities, as well as the establishment of various services and industries. The shift from agrarian-based economies to industrial and service-oriented economies is a characteristic feature of urbanization. It is a global phenomenon that has significant implications for social, economic, and environmental dynamics, influencing patterns of consumption, lifestyle, and resource utilization in urban areas.