What do you understand by secularization?
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What do you understand by secularization?
Secularization: A Shift Towards Secular Societies
Secularization refers to the process by which religious influence diminishes in various societal domains, leading to the separation of religious institutions and beliefs from the broader social, political, and cultural spheres. This concept implies a declining significance of religion in shaping public institutions, policies, and individual worldviews. As societies undergo secularization, religious authority wanes, and religious institutions lose their grip on various aspects of public life.
Key aspects of secularization include the declining influence of religious institutions on governance, legal systems, and education. This process is often accompanied by a shift in societal values and norms, with an increasing emphasis on rationality, individual autonomy, and the pursuit of knowledge through non-religious means. While secularization doesn't necessarily entail the disappearance of religion, it marks a transformation in the role and impact of religion in shaping the overall structure and functioning of societies.