What do you understand by the term sanskritisation ?

"Sanskritisation" is a sociological concept coined by M.N. Srinivas to describe a process of social mobility and cultural change in the Indian context. It refers to the adoption of customs, rituals, and practices associated with the Brahmin or upper-caste Hindu traditions by lower castes or communities.

The term suggests that groups lower in the caste hierarchy emulate or aspire to the cultural norms and social status of the upper castes, particularly Brahmins, as a means of upward social mobility. This emulation often involves adopting Sanskritic rituals, religious practices, dress codes, and language. The process is driven by a desire for social prestige, legitimacy, and an attempt to improve one's social standing within the traditional caste structure.

Sanskritisation has been observed as a mechanism through which certain communities seek upward mobility and social acceptance within the prevailing social order. However, it has also been criticized for reinforcing and perpetuating caste-based hierarchies, as it doesn't challenge the fundamental structure but rather attempts to navigate within it.