What do you understand by the term ‘sustainable development’? Explain any two perspectives on sustainable development.

Sustainable Development

Definition: Sustainable development refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure long-term viability and well-being for all.

Two Perspectives on Sustainable Development:

1. Environmental Perspective:

   • This perspective emphasizes the importance of protecting the environment and natural resources for future generations.
   • It focuses on reducing pollution, conserving biodiversity, and promoting sustainable resource management practices.
   • Example: Implementing renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and minimize environmental impact.

2. Social Perspective:

   • This perspective emphasizes the need to address social inequalities and improve quality of life for all people.
   • It focuses on promoting social inclusion, reducing poverty, and ensuring access to basic services such as healthcare and education.
   • Example: Implementing policies that ensure access to clean water and sanitation for all communities, regardless of income level.

Conclusion:
Sustainable development requires a holistic approach that considers economic, social, and environmental factors. By addressing the needs of the present while safeguarding the resources and opportunities for future generations, sustainable development aims to create a more equitable and sustainable world for all.