What is First Aid? What are the procedures of First Aid to be followed for unconscious electric shock victims?

First aid is the immediate assistance or care provided to an injured or ill person before professional medical help arrives. It aims to preserve life, prevent further injury or deterioration, and promote recovery. First aid interventions can range from simple actions such as applying bandages to more complex procedures like CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) or administering medications.

Procedures of first aid to be followed for unconscious electric shock victims:

1. Ensure Safety: Before approaching an unconscious electric shock victim, ensure that the area is safe from any ongoing electrical hazards. Turn off the power source or disconnect the electrical appliance using a non-conductive object such as a dry wooden stick.

2. Assess Responsiveness: Approach the victim cautiously and assess their responsiveness by gently tapping their shoulders and asking if they are okay. If there is no response, assume they are unconscious and in need of immediate medical attention.

3. Call for Help: Call emergency medical services (EMS) or ask someone nearby to call for help. Provide clear and concise information about the situation, including the victim's condition, location, and any other pertinent details.

4. Check Airway and Breathing: Carefully tilt the victim's head back and lift their chin to open the airway. Look, listen, and feel for signs of breathing for up to 10 seconds. If the victim is not breathing normally, initiate CPR immediately.

5. Perform CPR if Necessary: If the victim is not breathing or shows signs of gasping, begin chest compressions and rescue breaths in accordance with CPR guidelines. Administer 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths until help arrives or the victim regains consciousness.

6. Monitor Vital Signs: Continuously monitor the victim's pulse, breathing, and level of consciousness while waiting for medical assistance to arrive. Be prepared to reassess and adjust your actions as needed based on changes in the victim's condition.

7. Protect from Further Injury: Keep the victim lying flat on their back and protect their head and neck from movement. Do not attempt to move the victim unless absolutely necessary to prevent exacerbating spinal injuries.

8. Provide Emotional Support: Stay with the victim and provide reassurance and emotional support throughout the ordeal. Offer comfort and encouragement to help alleviate anxiety and distress.

9. Document Details: Record relevant information about the incident, including the time of the electric shock, any visible injuries, and the victim's response to first aid interventions. This information may be helpful for medical professionals and authorities investigating the incident.

10. Follow Up: After the victim receives professional medical care, follow up with them and provide any additional assistance or support they may need during their recovery process.

By following these first aid procedures for unconscious electric shock victims, bystanders can effectively respond to emergencies and potentially save lives. Prompt action, proper assessment, and appropriate interventions are crucial for improving outcomes and minimizing the risk of complications associated with electric shock injuries.