What is ICT? How is ICT useful in the present time? What is the digital divide and how it can be reduced?

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology, encompassing technologies that facilitate the storage, retrieval, transmission, and manipulation of information. It includes computers, telecommunications equipment, software, and networks.

In the present time, ICT is incredibly useful across various sectors, including education, healthcare, business, and governance. It enables instant communication, access to vast amounts of information, automation of tasks, and improved efficiency and productivity.

The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals or communities with access to ICT and those without. To reduce it, initiatives such as providing affordable internet access, promoting digital literacy and skills training, and deploying infrastructure in underserved areas are crucial. Additionally, ensuring affordability of devices and internet services, addressing language and cultural barriers, and fostering collaboration between governments, businesses, and civil society can help bridge the digital divide and promote digital inclusion.