What were the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission?

The Sarkaria Commission, formed in the 1980s to examine the relationship and balance of powers between the center and the states in India, made several recommendations:

1. Appointment of Governors:
   The commission recommended that the appointment of Governors be made after consultation with the Chief Minister of the concerned state to ensure harmonious relations between the state and central government.

2. Use of Article 356 (President's Rule):
   The commission suggested that Article 356, which deals with the imposition of President's Rule in states, should be used sparingly and only in extreme cases where there is a breakdown of constitutional machinery.

3. Inter-State Council:
   It proposed the establishment of an Inter-State Council to strengthen federalism by facilitating coordination and cooperation between states and the center.

4. Sharing of Revenues:
   The commission recommended a more equitable sharing of revenues between the center and states, recognizing the financial autonomy of states.

5. Emergency Provisions:
   The commission suggested a re-examination of emergency provisions, emphasizing the need for checks and balances to prevent misuse.

The Sarkaria Commission's recommendations aimed to foster cooperative federalism and maintain a balance between the powers of the center and the autonomy of states in the Indian federal structure.