Who gave the concept of primary group?
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The concept of the "primary group" was introduced by the sociologist Charles Horton Cooley. In his seminal work "Social Organization: A Study of the Larger Mind," published in 1909, Cooley discussed the significance of primary groups in shaping individual identity and social interactions. He defined primary groups as small, intimate, and enduring social units characterized by face-to-face interaction, emotional intimacy, and mutual support. Examples of primary groups include families, close friendships, and small social circles. Cooley argued that primary groups play a fundamental role in socialization, emotional fulfillment, and the development of self-concept, exerting a profound influence on individuals' attitudes, values, and behaviors throughout their lives.