Write a note on Aristotle’s theory of Motion?

Aristotle's theory of motion, articulated in his work "Physics," provided a comprehensive understanding of the principles governing the movement of objects. According to Aristotle, motion is classified into two types: natural and unnatural.

Natural motion, he proposed, is inherent to an object based on its fundamental nature. For example, earth and water move toward the center of the universe, while air and fire move away from it. Aristotle asserted that celestial bodies, such as the stars and planets, move in perfect circles due to their divine and immutable nature.

Unnatural motion, on the other hand, is induced by external forces acting on an object. Aristotle distinguished between violent motion, caused by an external force, and forced motion, where the mover imparts an unnatural motion on the moved.

Aristotle's theory of motion influenced medieval and ancient thought, remaining influential until the Scientific Revolution challenged these ideas. While aspects of his theory were later superseded, Aristotle's insights laid the groundwork for understanding motion in terms of inherent qualities and external influences.