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Write a note on Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and RTE.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA):
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at achieving universalization of elementary education in a time-bound manner. Launched in 2001, SSA focuses on providing quality education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years. The program emphasizes infrastructure development, teacher recruitment and training, free textbooks, and improving the overall learning environment. SSA envisions inclusive education by addressing the needs of marginalized and disadvantaged groups, reducing gender gaps, and promoting community participation in the education process.
Right to Education (RTE) Act:
The Right to Education Act, enacted in 2009, is a landmark legislation that guarantees free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14. The RTE Act aims to ensure that every child has access to quality elementary education without discrimination. It prohibits the practice of screening students during admissions, promotes child-friendly learning environments, and mandates teacher-student ratios. The RTE Act also emphasizes the importance of providing special provisions for children with disabilities. Together, SSA and the RTE Act constitute pivotal components of India's commitment to achieving universal elementary education and fostering an inclusive and equitable education system.